Ergonomics in healthcare focuses on designing tasks, tools and work environments to fit the physical and cognitive abilities of healthcare professionals. It aims to reduce strain, improve posture and create safer, more efficient workflows. This includes optimizing workstations, adjusting procedures and using ergonomic equipment and powered assistance that reduces physical effort.
Although ergonomic principles have existed for centuries, ergonomics became widely adopted in healthcare during the late 20th century as research highlighted the high rates of work-related musculoskeletal injuries among nurses, technicians and support staff. Since then, ergonomics has become a standard part of healthcare workplace design and safe patient handling strategies.

Healthcare workers perform physically demanding tasks such as lifting, pushing, pulling and repetitive movements. Without ergonomic support, these tasks can lead to injuries, fatigue and reduced performance. Effective ergonomics helps to:
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Ergonomic improvements may include task redesign, better layout planning, training in safe handling techniques and using equipment that minimizes physical effort. Examples include height-adjustable work surfaces, improved wheel quality on carts and powered mobility systems that reduce push/pull forces.
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Tools and technologies that reduce manual force, such as powered mobility systems or ergonomic lifting aids, play a crucial role. They help staff move equipment or patients with less strain, supporting workplace ergonomic guidelines and reducing the risk of work-related injuries.